Decks

Think about whether you want a deck, patio or both.

Decks are raised platforms most often made out of wood or a composite material

Patios are at ground level and are often paved or made with paving stones.

Depending on your yard layout, it is possible to build a deck that has steps leading down to a patio before you reach the yard.  It often looks and feels best to have some transitional materials, rather than simply stepping off to the grass yard. Stone, pavers, and bricks look sharp next to all deck material (wood or man-made) and provide an easy transition to grass. A deck/patio combination can enhance your yard’s function and appeal.

• Do you entertain often or plan to host large gatherings on the deck?
• Do you need a table to seat six or will deck just be for you and your partner to sit and relax?
• Will you want an outdoor kitchen or a firepit on your deck?
• Are there safety considerations for children?
• Would your design be realistic for those who are aging or might need assistance moving throughout the home and yard?

Knowing what you will use the deck for will also affect its size and design.

Often, a limited property size determines where a deck will be built. If you have a larger yard, you may have a few choices on where to build your deck.

Deciding where to build your deck should be influenced by a variety of factors including:

The desire for sun and/or shade,examine the view from the deck and inside the house,privacy considerations including neighbours, roads, or commercial businesses, andproximity to the house.

Depending on the size, location and height of your deck, you will be required to obtain the proper permits based off of your location’s zoning and building codes.

You also have to take safety into consideration and figure out what type of railing or siding you want.

Especially in Regina, the type of soil, the required depth of the footings, and any other special restrictions for the unique location and home are important things to consider.

Having this information early prevents the need for redesign.

Check out the City of Regina page before proceeding with your build

Of course, budget plays a factor in the size and features of your deck. Calculating a deck budget is influenced by square footage and quality of materials.

Wooden decks can certainly be beautiful (and often less expensive than composite materials), they also require significantly more upkeep as you need to protect the wood from weather damage, insects and general wear and tear. Composite, on the other hand, is made from wood fibers and plastic and, while initially more expensive than wood, boasts a longer lifetime without staining, fading or rotting.

Wood Decking: Pressure-Treated-Treated with chemicals to repel insects and water, Southern pine or fir is the most common and least expensive type of decking. Although pressure-treated wood requires yearly washing, sanding, and sealing, when finished with a clear sealant, it can last up to 30 years if maintained properly.

Wood Decking: Rot-Resistant-Cedar, cypress, and redwood are naturally rot-resistant. These woods cost more than pressure-treated lumber, but will last many years with proper care. You’ll find them readily in coastal areas of the West and South for their ability to withstand salt spray. Redwood is the most expensive, while cypress isn’t as strong as other wood types.

Wood Alternatives: Composite Decking-Made with recycled materials like wood waste and plastic sacks, composite decking requires minimal maintenance, doesn’t need to be sanded or painted, and is generally weather-resistant. It also comes in a variety of colors and styles.

Who says decking has to be square? Choose decking with unusual angles or curves to add drama to your backyard.

Too much sun? A pergola can transform your deck from a platform to an outdoor room. Not only does it provide shade, but it gives you a place to attach speakers, lights, fans, and hanging plants.

Amenities such as lighting, sound systems, or fans make outdoor structures popular places to be during warm weather.

Rather than finding ways to incorporate these amenities after the deck is finished, plan for these features by hiding wires and attaching structures during the construction phase.

Railings not only provide safety, they can also help beautify a deck. An innovative railing can turn an average deck into a thing of beauty. Glass, aluminum or wood?

Decks require a certain amount of carpentry, engineering, and do-it-yourself experience. Can you work a circular saw? Have you used a circular saw or own one?

Is your dream deck going to be positioned on questionable ground—like sand, over water, in mud or clay, or unstable soil? If you have doubts as to whether your DIY skills are up to it, investigate further.